The Day-to-Day as a Front End Developer
A Front End Developer builds the front end, also called client-side, of a website or web application. Some Front End Developers will update current websites to meet modern standards, create prototypes from wireframes, and use design comps to satisfy the needs of their employer or client.
Front End Developers usually work on teams alongside Back End Developers, Designers, Project Managers, and Product Managers to maintain, troubleshoot, and build websites and web platforms. They work in any industry that utilizes websites— which is nearly every industry. Front End Developers can find full-time and part-time work onsite and remotely. They can also work freelance and often work alone on those gigs.
What Skills Should Front End Developers Have?
A Front End Developer should understand the foundations of web development, best practices for web development, and have a high-level understanding of which technologies are best to use for the front end. They should be proficient in popular front end coding languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Front End Developers must practice version control using relevant tools such as git. They should know Javascript Frameworks and Libraries such as React and Node.js. They’ll be using developer tools and environments on a daily basis and should familiarize themselves with them. Most employers will allow Developers to use any developer environment they want and Developers should know which is most efficient for their own working style.
Recruiters will also look for soft skills like good communication, ability to work well on a team, and critical thinking. Detail-oriented and self-motivated problem-solvers who do well under pressure will thrive in the Front End Developer position. A Front End Developer should also be adept at self-learning as technologies and best practices are constantly changing and learning will be a career requirement.
Learn the Skills You Need to Become a Front End Developer
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Coding
Coding is another way to say computer programming. It is how humans "instruct" computers through the process of designing and building a functioning computer program. Computer and web programs are built using coding languages like C, Python, PHP, HTML, JavaScript, and more. Coding can be used to create desktop, mobile, or web applications.
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Web Development
Web development is the practice of building, creating, and maintaining websites. Web development uses coding languages to build a website for the internet.
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Front-End Web Development
Front end web development manages the part of the website that a user sees and interacts with in their browser. Front End Developers design, analyze code, write code, and debug the client-side of an application or website.
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HTML & CSS
HTML is Hypertext Markup Language and CSS is Cascading Style Sheets. HTML is used to create web page structure and text while CSS is used to style the structure and text visually. HTML can be used to create objects like sections, menus, and functions within a webpage. CSS is used to select those objects and style them with fonts, colors, layout, and more to make the webpage visually appealing.
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JavaScript
JavaScript is an object-oriented computer programming language. It is mostly used for interactive effects and user experience enhancements within web browsers. JavaScript also has frameworks which allow Developers to quickly find and execute small chunks of prewritten JavaScript in a standard, predictable way.
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React
React is an open-source JavaScript library that is maintained by Facebook for building user interfaces. React is often used as a base in the development of single-page or mobile applications, social media style applications, and other web platforms.
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Git
Git is a distributed version control system that is standard in software and web development. Git allows multiple developers to work on the same project at once or a single developer to keep track of changes. It also creates a simple environment to conduct A/B testing. Git is designed to optimize speed, data integrity, as well as distributed and non-linear workflows.
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Node.js
Node.js is a runtime environment based on Chrome’s JavaScript engine, which allows you to run JavaScript on the back-end of a website (on the web server). Initially, JavaScript only ran in a web browser (the front-end of a website, also called client-side JavaScript). With the popularity of JavaScript, developers wanted to use it on the back-end, instead of learning another language such as PHP, Ruby on Rails, etc. Node.js enables developers to do just that, making JavaScript a full-stack language.
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Developer Tools
Developer tools are tools typically created by developers to do tasks like debug code, edit code more efficiently, test code, test interface, and more efficiently build websites and applications.
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Dev Bootcamp
Front End Developer Salaries
A Front End Developer in the United States makes, on average, $112,195 annually, according to Indeed.com.
Salaries for Front End Developers vary by region within the the United States. Listed below are some Front End Developer salaries for specific areas with the United States compared with the average national salary:
- U.S. Average $112K source n/a
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Orange County, CA
$134K
source
+19.88%
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Los Angeles, CA
$133K
source
+18.84%
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New York City
$132K
source
+18.27%
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Dallas, TX
$129K
source
+15.1%
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Fairfax, VA
$114K
source
+2.49%
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Washington, D.C.
$113K
source
+1.22%
- U.S. Average $112K source n/a
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Alexandria, VA
$111K
source
-0.45%
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Chicago, IL
$105K
source
-5.73%
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Miami, FL
$104K
source
-6.65%
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Houston, TX
$95K
source
-14.87%
Typical Qualifications to Become a Front End Developer
You do not need a higher education degree to become a Front End Developer, but some Front Developers have four-year computer science degrees. Candidates can make themselves more marketable by becoming proficient in the required skills for the position and demonstrating that proficiency through certifications or portfolio projects. There are no certifications for Front End Developers, but some coding bootcamps do award certifications which can hold some weight if you have no experience and no college degree.
Learn more about the requirements to become a Front End Developer
Searching for Front End Developer Jobs
Front End Developers may be employed within a corporate company, a startup, a nonprofit organization, a government department, or a small business. Those who have strong time management, communication, and business skills may find more satisfaction working as an independent contractor or freelancer. Freelancers and independent contractors can make about the same salary as a full-time Web Developer employed at a corporation.
You can find Front End Developer jobs on these sites:
- Indeed
- Google Jobs
- Glassdoor
- AngelList
- Dice
- GitHub
- Authentic Jobs
- Mashable
- Stack Overflow
- Startupers
- StartupHire
You can find freelance and independent contractor Front End Developer:
Tips to Become a Front End Developer
A Web Developer should have a well-rounded portfolio that is focused on the front-end. Posting these portfolio examples on GitHub and a portfolio website is common practice so that potential employers can view your code. Front End Developers should also be utilizing LinkedIn to its fullest potential. Your LinkedIn profile should be up-to-date. It should show all past experiences–even in unrelated fields. Plus you can include keywords relating to Web Developers’ skills and responsibilities to get viewed by recruiters. It should also show and tell how your past experiences offer transferable value to your position as a Web Developer.
To get a leg up, try to connect with a point person with a letter of introduction at each company you send an application to, whether you applied via LinkedIn or not. This will provide you name recognition and sometimes first-hand advice. You should also make these connections with people who might be your manager at any company you would like to work for regardless of whether they have posted job openings. As a freelancer or contractor, making these connections is equally important.
What Job Titles Would a Front End Developer Hold?
Front End Developers can apply for a variety of positions that may be narrowed down based on front end, back-end, full-stack, industry, and location. Front End Developers will likely start out in junior or entry-level positions but will find that rising the ranks to a Senior Developer is possible within the first few years and will result in a better annual salary.
Front End Developers can look for these job titles:
- Front End Web Developer
- Front End Developer
- Junior Developer
- Associate Developer
- Senior Developer
- Web Development Apprentice
- Web Development Instructor
Additional Front End Developer Resources
- Front End Developer Job Description
- What Software Do Front End Developers Use?
- Best Cities for Front End Developers
- Is Front End Web Development a Good Career?
- Is Front End Web Development Right For Me?
- What Degree Do You Need to Become a Front End Developer?
- Front End Developer Career Path
- Front End Developer Certifications
- How to Become a Front End Developer Without a Degree in 2024
- How to Become a Freelance Front End Developer in 2024
- How to Become a Front End Developer in 3 Months
- Front End Developer Interview Questions
- Front End Developer Resume Guide & Tips
- Front End Developer Cover Letter
- Front End Developer Job Search Tips & Best Practices
- Front End Developer LinkedIn Profile Guide & Tips
- Where and How to Secure Front End Developer Freelance Jobs
- Front End Developer Portfolio Website Guide & Tips
- Front End Developer Job Outlook
Related Careers
Those who are new to web development might find a position like Web Designer more approachable as a first job in tech, especially if they’re coming from a design background and only know HTML and CSS. Front End Developers can also look into related careers such as Mobile App Developer, Mobile App Designer, User Interface Designer, User Interface Engineer, Full Stack Developer, or Software Engineer enticing. Most of these positions pay similar salaries to a Front End Developer and have interchangeable day-to-day operations but use other coding languages. Some ways to upskill into these positions would be to learn languages like Swift, Objective-C, or Go; practice wireframing and prototyping; or pick up more back-end and mid-level programming languages Java C or C++.
If you’re a Front End Developer you might find that pivoting toward data science and machine learning is more your speed! This would include more algorithms, analysis, automation, and visualization instead of building but with some of the same languages that you’ve already used as a Front End Developer. Those positions would be titled Data Analyst, Data Scientist, or Machine Learning Engineer.
Salary Comparison to Front End Developer
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Back End Developer
$158K
+41.12%
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Full Stack Developer
$127K
+13.55%
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User Experience Designer
$124K
+11.39%
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JavaScript Developer
$114K
+2.14%
- Front End Developer $112K n/a
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Software Engineer
$105K
-6.28%
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Web Designer
$53K
-52.05%
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Web Designer
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$53K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$69K / year
Web designers design the appearance and workings of a website. They use their understanding of both visual design and technical design principles to create functional web layouts. Some web designers work from home and enjoy the flexibility of freelance work, while others work for agencies or businesses. Good web designers have the experience and foresight to anticipate the end-user experience and design for ease of use and navigation.
Learn about becoming a Web Designer -
Software Engineer
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$105K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$117K / year
Software engineers use their extensive knowledge of user experience design, operating systems, and programming languages to develop software. They can create different types of software, from games to operating systems. After analyzing a client's needs, they design, develop, and test software to meet that need. Software engineers can be divided into two distinct career categories: application engineers and systems engineers.
Learn about becoming a Software Engineer -
User Experience Designer
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$124K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$82K / year
User experience (UX) designers are responsible for ensuring that digital products offer a seamless user experience, through prototyping, user research, and user testing. They will test the navigation and functionality of websites, apps, and more. UX designers must stay current on design trends to ensure ongoing adherence to best practices. They will also conduct ongoing user research to understand the habits and needs of users.
Learn about becoming a User Experience Designer -
Back End Developer
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$158K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$89K / year
A Back End Developer builds the server-side of a web application and integrates front end development components.
Learn about becoming a Back End Developer -
Full Stack Developer
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$127K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$91K / year
Full Stack Developers build web applications for both the visible front end that users see and the back end that powers the applications.
Learn about becoming a Full Stack Developer -
JavaScript Developer
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$114K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$104K / year
JavaScript Developers write JavaScript code that defines the behavior of the visual elements of a web application or web page and connect it with back end services. Sometimes, they are responsible for a whole website, including design. Other times, they work on only one component.
Learn about becoming a JavaScript Developer