Computer science is a broad field that encompasses many different skill sets, job positions, and responsibilities. Computer Scientists, in particular, is a lucrative job role that is highly sought after by companies all across the country. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that the median salary for a United States Computer Scientist is roughly $145,000 and has shown increased hiring rates. It’s important to consider the job market, your location, and the industry in which you plan to work before applying for a job position since these factors will impact your expected pay. Plus, there are caveats to each factor. While companies in larger cities may offer higher salaries, the cost of living is substantially higher. Therefore, understanding and considering the salary range for a desired career path is essential before deciding to pursue it. In addition, evaluate the different ways you can improve your chances of climbing the ladder, advancing in the field, and increasing your pay. You can earn certifications and hands-on experience, and find a company that encourages you to grow as a computer science professional. Professional development is the key to earning a higher salary, so networking, continually learning, and striving to be better as all good ways to earn more each year.
What is a Computer Scientist?
A Computer Scientist is a professional who applies their technical and analytical skills, as well as the key principles of computer science, to solve problems and develop new technologies. They work on a variety of projects that range in purpose, from designing models and developing software to analyzing datasets and enhancing the functionality of a computer system. Additionally, they are frequently found researching new ideas and contributing to the betterment of an organization or specific product. Computer science is a wide-ranging field, so many Computer Scientists typically acquire skills in programming, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. All in all, they play a crucial role for any company that relies on computers, data, software systems, and other technical products to keep their day-to-day operations running smoothly.
What Affects Your Pay as a Computer Scientist
Your salary as a Computer Scientist will vary based on several factors. Namely, your level of education, experience, and location will play a part in addition to your industry and specialization.
Education
Your level of education can play a significant role in your salary expectations. Computer Scientists generally earn a lucrative salary across the board, but with higher levels of education, you can typically find a higher-paying job. This will still depend on your experience, specialization, and the industry as well, but typically those with a Bachelor's degree or higher can easily land entry-level positions that lead to higher standings within the company and therefore increased pay. However, if you have a certification or certificate from a reputable training center, you can also find high-paying jobs in the computer science field. In a bootcamp or certificate course, you will have gone through extensive studies and hands-on exposure to the material. Overall, having a formal education is the best way to ensure you find a career that is rewarding both personally and financially.
Experience
Similarly, your level of experience plays a significant role in determining your pay. More experience can ultimately lead to more enticing, lucrative opportunities. If you have less experience, you will start in an entry-level position where you have the opportunity to work your way up. If you consistently practice and allow yourself extended exposure to the tools and materials, you will refine your skills and therefore advance in your company and role. You can receive on-the-job experience through apprenticeships and internships, which looks great on a resume and gives you an idea of the daily tasks a Computer Scientist will complete. Likewise, if you’ve completed freelance or contract work, this may be factored into your salary expectations since you will be able to show your previous knowledge. All in all, experience enhances your employability exponentially, hence why those who have worked in the field for decades typically find themselves in higher-paying positions. With more experience comes more responsibility, and with increased responsibility, a higher-paying salary is likely to follow.
Industry
Additionally, you can find computer science roles in various industries and fields. Each industry operates differently and values job roles differently, which may factor into your salary as well. For instance, if you work for a major tech company, such as Google, you may find a job with a higher salary than if you worked for a smaller-scale operation. In addition, if you work in the finance industry, you can find a career that focuses heavily on consumer data and security, which can result in landing a job with a profitable salary. Working in other fields may vary, particularly based on how needed the role is from industry to industry. For instance, Computer Scientists are employed in the entertainment and hospitality industries, but they are less likely to be central to the overall industry operations and therefore may have a lower salary. Overall, the level of experience and education is important, but each sector may have different standards and expectations related to the role.
Location
Your location plays a significant role in estimating what your salary may be as a Computer Scientist. Typically, roles in major metropolitan areas like New York City, Los Angeles, Seattle, Boston, and other similar cities have more jobs with higher paying salaries. This is mainly due to the amount of tech companies in the region and the increased need. This increased pay draws in more talented individuals each year, but can be offset by the cost of living in that particular area. If you factor in the cost of housing, transportation, gasoline, groceries, and general cost of living, it may reduce the financial advantage that the job seems to provide. Still, Computer Scientists typically earn a relatively reasonable wage across the board.
Specialization
When you choose to become a computer science expert, you will likely choose a specialization. This plays a crucial role in determining your salary since each role will vary. Specifically, you can become proficient in machine learning and artificial intelligence or cybersecurity and software development, to name a few. These specializations can position you to advance in a certain field and feel more confident in your ability to complete high-value, specific projects under the computer science umbrella. For instance, specializing in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity will result in a higher salary than if you specialize in web development or technical support. While each role is essential, it can still differ from company to company or location to location.
Pay Range for Computer Scientists
The pay range for a Computer Scientist will vary depending on all the aforementioned factors. Namely, with a higher level of education and more experience, you can expect higher pay. Similarly, your pay will differ depending on the industry, specialization, and location of your job. According to Indeed, the average salary for a Computer Scientist in the United States is roughly $113,000. However, there are high-ends and low-ends for this role and the difference between locations can vary greatly. For example, a Computer Scientist in San Jose, California can earn upwards of $171,000 whereas the salary expectations in Austin, Texas are closer to $104,000. Likewise, a Computer Scientist in New York City can earn roughly $142,000, but Boston-based Computer Scientists earn closer to $116,000. Still, it’s important to factor in the cost of living when you consider your salary expectations and preferences.
Highest-Earning Job Titles for Computer Scientists
The computer science field offers a diverse array of career opportunities that are generally well-paying. With an increased need for technology, this field shows no signs of slowing and the need for adequate employees is ever apparent. With a computer science education, you can work as a Machine Learning Engineer, Data Scientist, Software Engineer, or Cybersecurity Engineer. Each role provides a high-earning salary with room for advancement, as explained by Glassdoor. For example, a Machine Learning Engineer in the United States earns a median salary of $165,000. However, with increased experience, and depending on the industry or your location, senior Machine Learning Engineers can take their pay range to anywhere between $191,000 to $287,000. This is similar to the other job positions listed, such as the average Software Engineer. Glassdoor also reports that their median salary is $159,000, but the difference between entry-level and senior is stark. A newly hired Software Engineer could earn as little as $126,000, but with ample experience and advancement, could work their way to $185,000 to $271,000.
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Computer Scientist Salaries
A Computer Scientist in the United States makes, on average, $123,877 annually, according to Indeed.com.
Salaries for Computer Scientists vary by region within the the United States. Listed below are some Computer Scientist salaries for specific areas with the United States compared with the average national salary:
Average National Salaries by Source
View the salaries for Computer Scientist from 5 of top the salary-reporting sites averaging $109,376 (unweighted) across these sites.
Indeed.com Avg. Salary
$123K / year
Glassdoor Avg. Salary
$130K / year
Salary.com Avg. Salary
$120K / year
Payscale Avg. Salary
$88K / year
ZipRecruiter Avg. Salary
$83K / year
Compare Regional Salaries to the Average National Salary (Indeed.com)
- U.S. Average $123K source n/a
-
San Francisco, CA
$177K
source
+43.67%
-
Los Angeles, CA
$175K
source
+42.05%
-
Dallas, TX
$175K
source
+42.05%
-
Washington, D.C.
$175K
source
+42.05%
-
Orange County, CA
$157K
source
+26.81%
-
New York City
$148K
source
+19.76%
-
Seattle, WA
$133K
source
+7.98%
- U.S. Average $123K source n/a
-
Phoenix, AZ
$117K
source
-5.15%
-
Boston, MA
$115K
source
-6.47%
-
Alexandria, VA
$107K
source
-13.6%
-
Atlanta, GA
$105K
source
-14.57%
-
Chicago, IL
$105K
source
-14.67%
-
Oakland, CA
$102K
source
-17.45%
-
Riverside, CA
$92K
source
-25.51%
-
Inland Empire, CA
$91K
source
-26.02%
-
Fairfax, VA
$90K
source
-27.07%
-
Philadelphia, PA
$90K
source
-27.14%
-
Detroit, MI
$88K
source
-28.29%
-
Houston, TX
$87K
source
-29.33%
-
Miami, FL
$87K
source
-29.37%
How to Learn Computer Science
Master computer science with hands-on training. Learning how to code in JavaScript, Python, and other popular languages can pave the way to a job in tech, such as web development, data science & analytics, or software engineering.
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