Adjusting Visibility and Creating Spaces in Revit MEP

Customizing Visibility and Adding Spaces in Revit MEP

Learn how to adjust the visibility of a linked file and create spaces in the BIM 321 course Introduction to Revit MEP. This article breaks down the process step-by-step and provides code examples to assist your understanding.

Key Insights

  • Adjusting the visibility of a linked file requires using VV. To do this, navigate to Revit Links and ensure the box is checked. Display settings should be left at 'By Host View' unless specific model categories need to be turned on or off.
  • Spaces, used by MEP users for analysis, can be created by going to the Analyze tab and clicking on Space. Ensure the Room Bounding box under constraints is checked to allow the placement of spaces.
  • Room names and numbers from the architectural model can be represented in the spaces by selecting Space Name, hitting Edit Type, and changing the label to Room Name. This process is repeated for room numbers, ensuring all information from the original file is accurately represented.

Welcome back to the CAD Teacher VDCI video course content for the BIM 321 course Introduction to Revit MEP. In the previous videos, we went ahead and linked in our architectural file and talked about the Revit MEP interface. In this next video, I want to go ahead and start talking about how we can adjust the visibility of the linked file and also do create what are called spaces.

So to adjust the visibility, obviously, we're going to be using VV, slightly different but there's a difference to it in the sense of how it works with a linked file. So what I'd like for you to go ahead and do is please let's go ahead and go into VV. And as you can see, it looks pretty standard from right here, model categories, annotation categories and so on.

If you look at the far right-hand side, you'll see where it says Revit Links. So I'm going to go to Revit Links really quickly. If I were to uncheck this box here, obviously, our linked in Revit file shown here, if I were to uncheck this box here and hit Apply, it's going to turn off my entire link.

So it's not visible. Obviously, we still want that on. So under Revit Links, please make sure that's checked.

Now if you look over display settings, you'll see it says By Host View. What that means is it's going to look to what's on and off here to make sure that it is representing the same information. So then if I went into here and clicked on this By Host View, I can either choose By Host View, By Linked View or By Custom.

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Then if I chose Custom, I could choose the different model categories I want on or off, the annotation and so on and so forth. So it's a little bit more work in managing what you can see and what you can't see. We're going to go ahead and just leave this alone for right now and we're going to leave it by Host View.

Under the model categories though, what I'd like for you to go find is, is please find Furniture and please find Plumbing Fixtures. So again, I turned off Furniture and Plumbing Fixtures. I'm going to go ahead and hit Apply and hit OK.

As you can see, it's giving us a cleaner model. Now we need to go ahead and give spaces. Spaces are different than rooms but they can kind of represent the same information.

Spaces are what MEP users use to do their analyzing, their mechanical loads, plumbing, all that kind of stuff. So you would kind of think it might be in the Architecture tab with the other room information but it's not. Where the spaces are are under Analyze tab and as you can see here, Space, there.

I'm going to go ahead and click Space. Now right now what I've done is I've actually changed the setting to allow it to do this. On your machine, it may not necessarily be doing this right now where it's hovering over the rooms.

If I were to select the link, go ahead and select your link. I'm going to go up here under Revit Linked Model, I'm going to go to Edit Type here. As you can see, I've had mine checked as room bounding.

Yours probably looks similar to this where it does not have the room bounding. When you select your link, go to Edit Type. Please have your constraints under here, under Room Bounding.

Please make sure that box is checked. That's going to allow those walls and those other items of the linked file, it's going to allow us to be able to put our spaces in. So please go ahead and check this Room Bounding box, which can be found once you select the link and then hit Edit Type, and I'm going to go ahead and hit OK.

There we are. I'm going to hit Escape to deselect. So that will allow us now to actually place in our different spaces.

So I want to go ahead, let's go to Space, and I'm going to go ahead and just pick through. So there, there, there. Don't worry about the names and the numbers right now, we'll be doing something a little bit later on that will fix that for us.

I'm going to go ahead and place in my hallway one, this little electrical room back here, this guy there, the office, office, office there, office there, office there, and the lobby. Once I've placed all my spaces, I'm going to go ahead and hit Escape to deselect. All right, I see I'm done.

Now, if I zoom in, let's say, to this guy here, right now it just says Space 4, but I know that the architectural model has its own room names, it has its own room numbers, and we want to go ahead and actually represent those here. So I'm going to go ahead and select where it says Space 4, and I'm going to go ahead and hit Edit Family. Right now, this is what comes up.

So as you can see, we have different labels here. Under Space Name, I'm going to go ahead and select Space Name, and I'm going to go ahead and hit Edit Type. And what we're going to go ahead and do is change the label.

Excuse me, not Edit Type here, that would change the label for the actual size and everything of it. I want to go under Label here and go to Edit. This is going to bring up this Parameters field.

Now this Parameters field is fairly easy to use. I'm going to go ahead and scroll down and find the Room Name parameter. What I'd like for you to do is then use this button here to add the parameter to the label.

What I'm going to do now is I'm actually going to select the first name here where the sample value is Space Name, and I'm going to go ahead and remove that parameter from the label and hit Apply and then hit OK. Now it's changed to Room Name. I'm going to go ahead and select this number here, go back to Label here, hit Edit.

I'm going to find Room Number. I want to add that parameter to the label, and I'm going to remove the standard number from the panel, and hit Apply and hit OK. And there we are.

All I'm going to go ahead and do now is I'm just going to go Load into Project, overwrite the existing version, and as you can see, it gives us all of our numbers perfectly, everything that was in our previous file. Let's go ahead. I'm going to go ahead and let's hop up to the second floor plan.

Do the same thing. I'm going to go VV. I'm going to scroll down and find Furniture and Plumbing Fixtures, hit Apply and OK, and there we go.

Let's go ahead and pop in our spaces. So I'm going to go to my Analyze tab here. I'm going to go Space, pick here, pick there, and as you can see, it's already populating with the correct information because the space tag has been modified.

There. And again, I'm just walking through all these rooms again. It's going to take those room names and the room numbers from the linked file, which makes this very easy, very simple.

So all the information stays the exact same. We want to be able to represent exactly what the architect has on their drawings with regards to room names and numbers. Don't forget the little guy down here also.

And there we are. I think everything there is good. I'm going to go ahead and hit Escape to say that I'm done.

Let's go ahead, Zoom Extents. I'm going to hop back to my first floor mechanical plan, Zoom Extents, ZE, Control-S, save the file. And one thing I want to do real quickly before I end this video, let's go ahead and move these little guys so that they're just in the correct location.

We're not really going to be using them, but it's just kind of annoying to have them sitting off there in the middle of nowhere. So let's go ahead and move these little guys just so that they're centered on the building. We do not want to move the building to fit the elevation tags.

We want to move the elevation tags to fit the building. I'm going to go ahead and Zoom Extents, Control-S, and save the file. And what I'm going to go ahead and do now is I'm going to stop this video here and in the next few videos, we're going to get started with the actual modeling.

See you there.

Tyler Grant

Revit MEP Instructor

Tyler Grant is a BIM Manager a Delawie. A dedicated, goal-oriented, and experienced architect. Tyler has managed multiple design/build BIM projects from inception to construction completion, through all phases. Technology-driven and experienced educator to train and instruct users, both novice and advanced, in the workflow and processes of the modern architecture, engineering, and construction field. 

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