Freelancers are self-employed workers who provide services to clients on an individual, contractual basis, rather than being direct, in-house employees. Freelance Construction Estimators primarily assist small contractors who cannot afford or do not need a full-time Estimator. In these roles, they create initial estimates, submit bids, and prepare budgets. They may also advise clients on cost-cutting measures, help them find vendors, or monitor ongoing construction spending. Organizations like developers and government agencies may also hire independent Construction Estimators to evaluate bids, review budgets, or supervise spending for construction. Some freelance Estimators shift between varying clients and projects, while others are specialized, focusing on particular tasks or types of construction work.

Freelance vs. In-house Construction Estimator

The main appeal of freelancing is freedom. Freelance Construction Estimators can set their own schedule as long as they finish projects within agreed deadlines. A freelancer can use preferred software packages unless a client requests particular systems. Depending on the work available, a freelancer can specialize or offer a diverse range of services. Freelancers can work flexibly and gain wide-ranging experience, avoiding the tedium of many in-house positions. Well-established freelancers can even choose whether to accept or decline contracts, rather than having their work dictated to them. 

In trade for these freedoms, in-house employment offers security and consistency. Construction Estimators employed by a business or government agency receive a stable income and benefits like insurance and paid time off. They do not need to spend their income on computer hardware or software, instead using resources provided by their employer. They can spend most of their working hours creating estimates and improving their skills, rather than pursuing clients or invoicing for services. While both freelance and in-house Construction Estimators have regular communication and reporting duties, an internal employee’s contacts are more stable, and they can establish long-term relationships. In-house Estimators can also learn their employer’s preferred resources, suppliers, and subcontractors in detail, rather than needing to pivot between widely different projects. 

Benefits & Potential Challenges of Construction Estimator Freelancing

Freelance work has many positive aspects, but each benefit yields corresponding challenges. Freelance Construction Estimators can decline clients or projects and can choose their specialties, but they must still attract enough work to stay in business. They can set their working hours, but they must exert discipline to maintain progress and meet deadlines. They can work remotely, but some construction clients need office or site visits and some want local Estimators. 

Freelancers can earn far more than in-house Estimators, especially as their portfolios and reputations grow, but reaching higher income levels requires securing and completing many contracts. Freelance income is also sometimes inconsistent, varying with the availability of work. Further, freelance Construction Estimators pay additional expenses such as computer hardware, software, insurance, and self-employment taxes. 

Ultimately, being self-employed means making choices with no superior’s control, but the corresponding challenge is responsibility: a freelance Construction Estimator must own every aspect of their work and success. In addition to setting their own schedule, business plans, and client preferences, freelancers have to handle their own advertising, networking, accounting, filing, and IT work.

What is a Construction Estimator?

Construction estimation, also called quantity surveying, is a specialized type of cost estimation. Construction Estimators predict, as accurately as possible, what a building project will cost, considering the project's full scope to produce detailed cost breakdowns and summarized estimates. Construction Estimators may produce multiple estimates for the same project, starting with a general conceptual estimate and then generating progressively more detailed estimates as information becomes available.

To perform this work accurately, Construction Estimators must have a detailed understanding of construction work, including:

  • Reading building plans;
  • Listing the materials, labor, and equipment needed for a project;
  • Knowing the prices for these needs;
  • Anticipating other possible costs like insurance and fees; and
  • Anticipating factors that could alter those costs. 

Some of this knowledge comes from formal studies, some from construction experience, and some from active research. Construction Estimators must be good communicators, able to discuss projects with anyone involved: clients, supervisors, government agencies, tradespersons, subcontractors, vendors, and financial officers. These discussions elicit information and clarify a project’s requirements and limitations so that the Estimator can fully calculate its details. Attention to detail is another crucial skill for a Construction Estimator. The success of their work relies on their ability to spell out every possible aspect of construction projects and correctly anticipate their costs or influence on costs. 

Construction Estimators frequently work for building contractors, creating their bids for proposals or helping them decide what jobs are worth bidding on. Construction Estimators also assist in budgeting for construction projects at building companies, real estate developers, or government agencies like transportation, urban planning, or civil engineering. Some Construction Estimators are direct employees of these industries, often advising an administrator or supervisor or else contributing to a construction planning team. Other Construction Estimators are self-employed, working as freelancers whenever and wherever their services are needed. Freelance Construction Estimators often assist smaller businesses that only need occasional estimation work, but such independent Estimators may also be hired to produce estimates for comparison against contractor bids or internal budgeting, to make sure those estimates are reasonable.

Some Construction Estimators work remotely, collecting information from local clients and contacts and then building their estimates from these reports. Other Estimators travel as necessary, examining construction sites, talking to local contacts, and meeting with clients. Additionally, depending on their position, a Construction Estimator’s work might not be done after preconstruction. Some Estimators monitor jobs in progress to watch for potential savings, cost overruns, inventory and labor problems, and other concerns that could alter a project’s final cost. 

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What is Construction Estimator Freelancing Like?

A freelancer’s first concern is finding enough well-paying clients to keep their practice profitable. While starting as a freelance Construction Estimator has no specific requirements, freelancers are on a perpetual job search, with each potential client judging their credentials. Assets like a strong portfolio, satisfied references, and certifications help to convince prospective clients. Being a good communicator, charging a fair rate, and offering additional related services like design and advising also help to secure work. Some freelancers offer free consultations as a way to prove their talents.

Before convincing them to hire, a freelancer must first connect with prospective clients. A freelance Construction Estimator has multiple options for advertising and contact. A personal website is a good idea, as are online and traditional print advertising to the construction industry. Freelancers should also list their services on several job boards to catch employers searching there for talent. Some Construction Estimators search these boards for available freelance jobs, submitting competitive bids. Other Estimators join freelancer-specific platforms that evaluate their skills, vouch for them, and match them with employers. Another practice many freelancers recommend is to monitor construction industry news and websites, looking for small contractors who need help or large projects that might have overflow work. In addition to reaching out to these opportunities, freelancers should speak regularly with construction-related professionals and businesses. Personal connections often produce more work than advertising. Professional networks are also a critical asset for a freelance Construction Estimator, as some clients need help finding cost-effective vendors and contractors.

To support their operations, a freelance Construction Estimator is also their business manager. They monitor the job market and determine when they need additional training or a change in business strategy. They determine pricing for their services, balanced against what clients will pay. In particular, a freelancer might charge an hourly rate, a flat amount for each project, or a variable rate based on project size. Freelancers’ fees should reflect the quantity and quality of their labor and must also cover their expenses. A freelance Construction Estimator’s expenses include advertising, professional certifications, computer hardware, software, insurance, and taxes. Finally, as noted, freelance Construction Estimators need to maintain updated contact lists and reference materials and stay informed about the construction industry to track innovations, regulations, and local conditions.

Once hired, a Construction Estimator’s primary task is to generate fast, thorough, accurate project estimates. However, the context of this work can vary. Some estimates are traditional bids for contractors submitting proposals. Other estimates are used to evaluate incoming bids. Some freelancers are hired as external, independent evaluators to ensure that bids or budgets are reasonable. They might also resolve disputes between contractors and employers or between conflicting contractors. 

Many construction estimation freelancers attract more work and earn more on each job by offering additional services beyond estimation. Some examples of these added services:

  • Assist with building design
  • Suggest cost savings
  • Provide technical advice
  • Supply software assistance
  • Provide industry contacts
  • Train Construction Managers or Junior Estimators
  • Prepare finished bids, budgets, or building plans
  • Monitor ongoing services 

Is Construction Estimator Freelancing Right for Me?

Many misunderstand freelancing, believing self-employed workers need less training or experience than direct employees. In fact, freelance Construction Estimators need as much education as in-house Estimators and work equally as hard. Further, they must constantly promote their services. The difference is that freelancers assume more responsibility for their work and receive greater freedom in return. This freedom is especially helpful for workers who need a more flexible schedule, need to work remotely, have non-traditional backgrounds, or have talents or interests outside traditional job openings. Some Construction Estimators earn more as freelancers than they could as in-house employees because they can charge based on their talents and each project’s difficulty rather than accepting a fixed rate. Freelancers can also take more work than they might be given by a single employer. For this reason, some employed Construction Estimators will add freelancing as a sideline.

To earn these advantages, freelance Construction Estimators must manage increased challenges. Any estimation job requires constant communication, but a freelancer must maintain even more regular contact with a wider range of people, including vendors, subcontractors, peers, clients, and regulators. People who excel at communication will have a more successful freelance practice. Similarly, freelancers must be proactive, maintaining their professional skills and resources, researching their industry, establishing relationships, and seeking new work. A freelance Construction Estimator must constantly pitch their services and submit contract proposals, even if they are frequently ignored or rejected. 

To sell themselves well, freelancers must assess their strengths and limitations, focusing on the clients who best fit their skills. They must also commit to constant professional development, improving their weak areas and adding new skills and credentials to help them stand out. Freelance Construction Estimators also need to be business-minded: setting appropriate pricing, minding their workload and schedule, choosing jobs as appropriate, and maintaining financial and other records. Self-employment also has unique insurance, licensing, and tax requirements that freelancers must follow.

Some candidates may decide that freelancing will not work for their skillset, temperament, or situation. However, for those who are unavailable for or not interested in direct employment, freelance construction estimation is worth the effort. Its challenges are manageable for either experienced professionals or dedicated novices willing to seek advice and learn quickly on the job. For those willing to search, there are many niches for freelance Construction Estimators of differing backgrounds and talents. Freelancers can also start with limited resources and expertise and build their portfolios, contacts, and offerings over time. 

Steps to Become a Freelance Construction Estimator

General Education 

Every Construction Estimator needs certain fundamental skills. One way to establish these abilities is through a formal degree program, but some people develop and validate them entirely through their work history.

  • Mathematics, especially algebra and geometry
  • Verbal and written communication
  • Organization, including data management and multitasking
  • Attention to detail
  • Financial awareness, including reasonable pricing, tax calculation, and budgeting

Technical Training

This step includes the knowledge and skills required for construction work. Most critically, a Construction Estimator must learn how to read construction plans and translate those plans into specific materials and tasks. Some Estimators gain this training through a degree program or vocational training. Others learn through work experience. A Construction Estimator does not need to have been a hands-on builder, but personal familiarity with construction labor is valuable.

Construction Estimators also need to know the various software systems used in building design and construction planning, particularly 2D and 3D modeling programs, Computer Assisted Design / Drafting (CAD) systems, and Building Information Models (BIM). Construction Estimators must also study construction estimation software, which organizes and automates many of their tasks. These software packages significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of estimation work, so their use is expected for any working Construction Estimator. A freelance Construction Estimator must become an expert user of their chosen programs, as they cannot consult a supervisor or IT department to resolve difficulties.

Estimation Training 

This study teaches students the specific tasks and tools of construction estimation, such as takeoff (the process of itemizing the elements of a building project and computing their costs) and bid creation. Some construction and engineering programs include estimation as part of their curriculum. Students with sufficient prior experience and related study can also add estimation training in a few weeks. Extended training in construction estimation is more necessary for either students with an unrelated degree or those whose work experience had fewer planning and technical aspects. 

In addition to completion certificates from their coursework, a freelance Construction Estimator should seek professional certifications that fit their qualifications. While they may not be able to earn certification immediately, adding one as soon as possible greatly improves a freelancer’s appeal and potential income.

Work Experience

As noted, work experience can provide most of the education Construction Estimators need, especially if they have worked for a significant time in an appropriate position. However, even if an estimation student has a formal degree in an applicable field, they still need some work experience. This labor exposes them to real working conditions, such as the challenges of working with clients and subcontractors, the concerns of on-site builders, and actual expenses and complications. Some candidates work as construction estimation interns or trainees, gaining critical skills as they contribute to project planning. Others gain relevant experience in adjacent fields like architecture or civil engineering. A Construction Estimator whose first work is self-employment will need excellent training and considerable patience; they may have to accept several smaller, lower-paying contracts until they gain more experience.

Preparation for Freelance Work

Freelance Construction Estimators have several additional steps before they are ready to start work. A freelancer will need:

  • A well-curated portfolio including projects and references
  • A business plan:
    • Listing their strengths and specialties,
    • Enumerating their target clientele,
    • Noting any added services they can provide, and
    • Setting a price structure for their work
  • A marketing plan, including advertising and job search platforms
  • One or more computing devices and subscriptions to several kinds of software:
    • 3D design and modeling programs, including CAD (e.g. AutoCAD)
    • BIM software (e.g. Revit)
    • A construction cost estimation system (e.g. ProEst)

Learn Business Skills

In addition to all the skills of a regular Construction Estimator, future freelance Construction Estimators will need to learn skills for running their own business (such as finance and contract law) and marketing their business (such as web design and social media marketing). Even freelance Construction Estimators who plan to contract consultants to help run their small business should have a basic understanding of these areas to understand what kind of outsourcing they need to support their freelance work.

Learn the Skills to Become a Construction Estimator at Noble Desktop

Noble Desktop and the Visual Design and Construction Institute (VDCI) offer online classes that teach the skills Construction Estimators need. In addition to classes on construction estimation, their curricula include general construction skills and construction and visualization software like 3D modeling, Computer-Assisted Drafting (CAD), and Building Information Model (BIM) systems. For each class, students complete one or more portfolio-quality projects, receive a certificate of completion, and can retake the course within 1 year, if needed.

Students new to construction estimation should start with VDCI’s Construction Estimator Course, a self-paced course including video lessons, practice exercises, training projects, and supplemental reference materials. The course assumes no prior experience and explains the primary skills of a Construction Estimator: reading construction drawings, translating those plans into component lists, calculating component costs, and accounting for various other expenses. 

Another set of self-paced courses explains how to read construction documents, often called blueprints. Construction Estimators need to completely understand building plans in any format, physical or virtual, to accurately extract information for their estimates. VDCI’s Blueprint Reading Fundamentals Course Bundle includes courses on both residential and commercial construction, combined at a discounted rate. This bundle can also be combined with the Construction Estimator Course as a Blueprint Reading & Construction Estimating Course Bundle.

For those without previous construction experience, VCDI’s self-paced Construction Fundamentals Course Bundle provides a thorough introduction to the processes, systems, and materials of building construction through video lectures and active projects. This series of six class units covers site surveying and foundation work, steel and concrete building structures, the components of the building envelope (including walls, floors, and roofing), interior and finishing work, utility systems like electrical and plumbing, fire protection, and final cleanup steps. The bundle also includes a one hour, 1-on-1 mentoring session with an expert instructor.

Alongside programs specifically for construction estimation, Construction Estimators often use Building Information Modeling (BIM) software like Autodesk Revit to itemize the details of a construction project. BIM programs combine 2D and 3D modeling tools with informational resources representing materials, work stages, and other components. VDCI’s Revit Fundamentals Course Bundle combines an introduction to the program and BIM systems in general with an intermediate course that extends and expands students’ ability to create and read detailed building models. Students learn how to create a full-featured 3D building model, create and use 2D representations within that model, and generate architectural graphics, working building plans, and schedules that list material and labor requirements. These courses also address workflow design to improve efficiency in Revit. 

Like BIM, Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) is also frequently used to visualize building projects, both to guide estimates and to collaborate with clients and colleagues. CAD programs like Autodesk AutoCAD create detailed visual and spatial representations that can depict buildings and construction sites. Construction estimation students will benefit most from VDCI’s Autodesk CAD Certification Bundle, a set of five self-paced classes that include an introduction to the program, an intermediate class explaining the creation of construction documents, two extended units building further construction document skills, and a class on smaller-scale detail drawings in CAD. This bundle is designed to prepare students for Autodesk Certified User in AutoCAD certification, and the course includes a voucher for the certification exam and a free exam retake if needed. Students also receive a 1-on-1 training session they can use for exam preparation or career advising.

Alternately, students prepared to pursue complete training in both CAD and BIM systems can combine both their certificate bundles into a single CAD/BIM Certificate Program. In addition to introductory and intermediate classes and two units of extended practice with construction documents for both programs, the combined program includes a professional-level capstone project, 120 hours of added elective classes (including advanced AutoCAD or specialized versions of Revit), and eight 1-on-1 mentoring sessions to address difficult topics or get help with career preparation.